Al Madinah Al Munawara, lovingly known as "Taibah Al Taibah,
Al Madinah Al Munawara, lovingly known as "Taibah Al Taibah," is a radiant city that holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims worldwide. As the first capital of Islam and the second holiest city after Makkah, Madinah is a cherished destination for millions of faithful souls seeking spiritual solace and connection.
Nestled in the Hejaz region in the western part of Saudi Arabia, Madinah is graced with the presence of the Noble Prophet’s Mosque, a sacred sanctuary built by the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, in the first year after Hijrah (622 AD). This magnificent mosque, one of the largest in the world, serves as a beacon of faith and peace, welcoming believers from every corner of the globe.
The city's serene ambiance and profound spiritual significance make every visit to Madinah a deeply moving experience. Pilgrims find comfort and tranquility within its blessed boundaries, yearning to pray at the Prophet’s Mosque, where the echoes of history and the light of faith converge. Madinah continues to shine as a timeless symbol of devotion, mercy, and the enduring spirit of Islam, drawing millions each year to walk in the footsteps of the beloved Prophet and immerse themselves in the city's unparalleled warmth and grace.
Sections of the Prophet’s Mosque: A Sacred Legacy of Faith and Architecture
The Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah is a place of profound spiritual significance, with a rich history of expansion and care that began during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him) and continued through the efforts of his companions (may Allah be pleased with them) and successive Muslim rulers. Over the centuries, the mosque has been lovingly maintained and expanded, reflecting the deep reverence Muslims have for this sacred space. Here is a look at the key sections that make up the Prophet’s Mosque:
1. The Old Mosque
The Old Mosque is the original mosque where the Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) himself prayed, and it holds a special place in the hearts of all Muslims. Today, this historic area is adorned with beautifully decorated domes featuring Quranic verses, and its pillars are topped with elegant golden crowns, adding to its splendor and spiritual ambiance. This section serves as a direct link to the time of the Prophet, making it one of the most revered areas within the mosque.
2. Gravel-Covered Areas
Adjacent to the Old Mosque are two open areas that were originally covered with gravel. These sections serve as transitional spaces that connect the historical core of the mosque to its expanded parts, providing a serene and open atmosphere for worshippers. Over time, these areas have been seamlessly integrated into the mosque's broader architectural design.
3. The Honorable Rawdah
The Honorable Rawdah is one of the most sacred and sought-after spots within the Prophet’s Mosque. Located at the front of the mosque, it stretches from the house of the Messenger of Allah (the honorable burial chamber) to his pulpit. Praying in the Rawdah is considered especially blessed, as the Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) said, "What is between my house and my pulpit is one of the gardens of Paradise." This area is always filled with worshippers seeking closeness to the Prophet and experiencing the tranquility of this heavenly space.
4. Expansions
Throughout history, and particularly during the Saudi era, the Prophet’s Mosque has undergone several expansions to accommodate the growing number of worshippers. These expansions, initiated by the kings of Saudi Arabia, have thoughtfully preserved the mosque’s historical essence while incorporating modern elements. The expanded areas now encompass additional prayer halls, open spaces, and other facilities, ensuring a comfortable and accessible environment for all visitors.
5. Women's Prayer Halls
The mosque includes two spacious prayer areas designated for women: the western and northern prayer halls. These sections provide a serene and respectful space for female worshippers, allowing them to pray and reflect in comfort while being part of the vibrant spiritual community within the mosque.
6. Outer Courtyards
Surrounding the mosque are vast outer courtyards, which serve as additional prayer spaces, especially during peak times such as Ramadan and Hajj. These areas are equipped with large canopies that provide shade and protection from the sun, creating a welcoming environment for worshippers who gather in the open air to pray, reflect, and connect with the sacred atmosphere of the mosque.
A Timeless Beacon of Faith
The Prophet’s Mosque is not just a place of worship; it is a living symbol of the Islamic faith, rich in history, spirituality, and architectural beauty. Each section of the mosque, from the historic Old Mosque to the tranquil Rawdah and expansive courtyards, tells a story of devotion, reverence, and the continuous efforts of Muslim leaders to honor the legacy of the Prophet Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him). For those who visit, the mosque offers a unique and deeply moving experience, inviting worshippers to pray, reflect, and feel the spiritual embrace of one of Islam’s holiest sites.
Al Madinah Al Munawara Attractions
Quba Mosque: The First Mosque in Islam
Quba Mosque holds a special place in the history of Islam as the first mosque built by the Prophet Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him). Upon his arrival in Madina as a migrant, the Prophet stayed in Quba for four days before entering the city. During this brief stay, he laid the foundation of Quba Mosque, making it a site of great spiritual significance. It is a place where the Prophet frequently visited and performed prayers, emphasizing its importance and virtues.
Al-Qiblatain Mosque: The Mosque of Two Qiblahs
Al-Qiblatain Mosque is a place of profound spiritual significance and a unique chapter in the history of Islam. It is the mosque where the qiblah—the direction faced in prayer—was divinely changed from Jerusalem to the Ka'bah in Makkah. This monumental event symbolizes a pivotal moment for the Muslim community, marking a new direction and a deeper connection with the Ka'bah, the sacred center of Islamic worship.
Al-Baqi' Cemetery: The Historic Resting Place of Madinah
Al-Baqi' Cemetery, also known as Jannat al-Baqi', is one of the most significant cemeteries in Islamic history. Located southeast of the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah, it has served as the main burial ground since the time of the Prophet Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him). This sacred cemetery spans an area of 180,000 square meters and is the final resting place for many notable figures from early Islamic history.
Al-Musalla (Al-Ghamamah) Mosque: A Place of Prayer and Blessings
Al-Musalla Mosque, widely known as Al-Ghamamah Mosque, is a cherished landmark in Madinah that resonates with the prayers and traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him). This historic mosque marks the very site where the Prophet performed the Eid prayers and the special prayer for rain, seeking Allah's mercy and blessings for the community.
A Sacred Connection to the Prophet’s Prayers
Located just 500 meters southwest of the Prophet’s Mosque, Al-Ghamamah Mosque is a place where the faithful can feel a deep connection to the Prophet’s practices. The name “Al-Ghamamah” means "cloud" in Arabic, referring to the miraculous incident when clouds appeared to shield the Prophet from the sun during his prayers here. This beautiful association gives the mosque its poetic and evocative name, making it a spiritual oasis where the legacy of the Prophet’s supplications lives on.
Mount Uhud
Mount Uhud
Mount Uhud is a significant mountain located north of Medina in the Hejazi region of Saudi Arabia. It stands at 1,077 meters (3,533 feet) and stretches approximately 7.5 kilometers (4.7 miles) in length, making it one of the most prominent natural features in the area.
Mount Uhud is best known for its historical and religious significance in Islam. It was the site of the Battle of Uhud, which took place in 625 CE between the Muslim forces of Medina, led by the Prophet Muhammad, and the Quraysh army from Mecca. Unlike the previous Battle of Badr, where the Muslims emerged victorious, the Battle of Uhud ended in a setback for them. The battle is remembered for its lessons in perseverance, faith, and strategy.
The Garden of Salman Farsi
The Garden of Salman Farsi
The Garden of Salman Farsi is a historic site in Medina, near Masjid Quba, known for its deep connection to the life of Prophet Muhammad and his companion, Salman Farsi (RA). This garden holds great significance as the place where the Prophet personally planted around 300 date palm trees to help secure the freedom of Salman Farsi from slavery.
Salman Farsi, originally from Persia, came from a wealthy family but was sold into slavery and brought to Medina. When he embraced Islam, the Prophet Muhammad negotiated his freedom. His owner demanded a large sum, including the planting of 300 date palms. With the support of his companions, the Prophet fulfilled this request, leading to Salman Farsi’s liberation.
The Archers' Mountain: A Small Mountain with a Great Lesson
The Archers' Mountain, a small but historically significant mountain located next to Mount Uhud, stands as a solemn reminder of one of the most pivotal moments in early Islamic history. This mountain played a crucial role during the Battle of Uhud, where an important lesson of obedience, discipline, and perseverance unfolded in a way that has resonated with Muslims ever since.
Origin of the Name
The mountain earned its name because of the strategic position it held during the Battle of Uhud. The Prophet Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him) had placed fifty skilled archers under the command of Abdullah bin Jubair (may Allah be pleased with him) on the mountain's summit. Their task was vital: to guard the Muslim army's rear and prevent the enemy from circling the mountain and attacking from behind. The Prophet gave clear instructions to the archers, emphasizing that they should remain firm at their posts regardless of the battle's outcome, whether the Muslims were victorious or defeated.
The Seven Mosques: A Historic and Spiritual Landmark in Madinah
The Seven Mosques, also known as Al-Khandaq Mosques, are a group of small, historically significant mosques located on the western side of Mount Sala’ in Madinah. These mosques are situated on part of the site of the Battle of the Trench (also known as the Battle of the Confederates), a pivotal battle in Islamic history that highlighted the resilience and strategic brilliance of the Muslim community. Each mosque holds a unique connection to the events of the battle, serving as a reminder of the courage and faith of the early Muslims.
1. Al-Fath Mosque (Al-Khandaq or Al-Ahzab Mosque)
Al-Fath Mosque, also known as Al-Khandaq or Al-Ahzab Mosque, is the most prominent of the Seven Mosques. It was built by Caliph Omar bin Abdulaziz and has undergone numerous repairs and restorations over the centuries, especially during the Saudi era. This mosque marks the spot where the Prophet Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him) prayed for victory during the Battle of the Trench, making it a deeply spiritual place for visitors.
Museums In Madinah - A Journey Through Time
The International Fair and Museum of the Prophet's Biography and Islamic
The International Fair and Museum of the Prophet's Biography and Islamic Civilization
A Journey Through Faith and History
Nestled in the southern area facing the Qiblah of the Prophet’s Mosque, The International Fair and Museum of the Prophet’s Biography and Islamic Civilization is a beacon of knowledge, faith, and history. This remarkable display offers visitors an immersive and comprehensive exploration of the life of the Prophet Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him) and the profound legacy of Islamic civilization.
A Unique and Enlightening Experience
The museum stands out for its innovative and creative approach, using state-of-the-art presentation tools to bring the rich tapestry of Islamic history to life. Through carefully curated exhibits, advanced multimedia, and scholarly narratives, the museum presents a vivid and engaging portrayal of the Prophet’s life, the core values of Islam, and the monumental achievements of Muslim civilization.
Dar Al-Madina Museum: A Journey Through Madinah’s Glorious Heritage
Dar Al-Madina Museum of Urban and Civilizational Heritage is a captivating treasure in the heart of Madinah, dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich civilizational, cultural, and Islamic history of this sacred city. As the first museum of its kind, it takes visitors on an inspiring journey through the eras, from the Prophet’s migration to the present day, offering a profound glimpse into the evolution of Madinah, the Prophet’s Mosque, and the remarkable life of the Prophet Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him).
A Living Tribute to Madinah’s Legacy
Stepping into Dar Al-Madina Museum feels like traveling through time. The museum is a vibrant celebration of Madinah’s storied past, filled with exhibits that bring to life the city’s deep-rooted heritage. Visitors are guided through a comprehensive tour of the city’s transformation, the architectural marvels of the Prophet’s Mosque, and the milestones of the Prophet’s blessed journey. It’s more than just a museum—it’s a heartwarming narrative of faith, culture, and history.
Hejaz Railway Museum : A Journey Through Time
The Madina Museum, also known as the Hejaz Railway Museum, is a captivating gateway into the rich history and heritage of Madinah. Housed in the historic Hejaz Railway Station, built in 1908, the museum beautifully blends the legacy of an iconic railway with the vibrant past of the city. In 1983, this station was thoughtfully transformed into a museum, preserving its architectural charm while opening its doors to stories from Madinah’s illustrious history.
A Treasure Trove of History and Culture
Stepping into the Madina Museum is like stepping into a living timeline of Madinah’s past. The museum proudly holds nearly 2,000 artifacts that paint a vivid picture of the city’s heritage, culture, and evolution through the ages. From ancient archaeological collections to rare photographs, each item tells a unique story of the people, landscapes, and events that have shaped Madinah.
Museums In Madinah - A Journey Through Time
Al-Madina Museum
Al-Madina Museum – Preserving the Legacy of the Enlightened City
Located in the heart of Madinah, the Al-Madina Museum is a premier cultural destination dedicated to showcasing the rich history and heritage of Islam’s second holiest city. Through carefully curated exhibits, rare artifacts, and immersive displays, the museum offers a comprehensive narrative of Madinah’s transformation—from its pre-Islamic roots to its pivotal role in the life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and the spread of Islam.
Key Highlights of Al-Madina Museum
Rich Islamic History
Showcasing the historical development of Madinah, from pre-Islamic times through the life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and beyond.
Prophetic Era Exhibits
Detailed displays on the Prophet’s migration (Hijrah), the early Muslim community, and significant events that shaped Islamic civilization.
Rare Artifacts
Authentic manuscripts, coins, tools, and items from various Islamic periods offer a tangible connection to the past.
Model Reconstructions
Scale models of old Madinah, including the Prophet’s Mosque and historical landmarks, provide a visual journey through time.
Multimedia Experience
Interactive presentations and guided tours enhance visitor engagement and deepen understanding.
Educational Resource
A key destination for scholars, students, and visitors interested in Islamic heritage and the historical significance of Madinah.
Wrong Captcha !
Whether you're a scholar, pilgrim, or history enthusiast, the Al-Madina Museum provides a meaningful and educational journey into the spiritual and historical significance of this sacred city.
The Prophet Mosque Expansion Exihibition
The Prophet’s Mosque Expansion Exhibition – A Tribute to Sacred Development
The Prophet’s Mosque Expansion Exhibition in Madinah offers a detailed and inspiring look into the architectural and historical evolution of one of Islam’s holiest sites. This exhibition showcases the various stages of the mosque’s expansion—from its humble beginnings during the time of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to the grand, modern-day structure serving millions of worshippers.
Through models, photographs, interactive displays, and technical documentation, visitors gain insight into the vision, craftsmanship, and spiritual significance behind each phase of development. The exhibition highlights the Kingdom’s commitment to serving pilgrims and preserving the sanctity of this revered space.
Key Highlights of The Prophet’s Mosque Expansion Exhibition
Historical Timeline
Trace the evolution of the mosque from the Prophet’s ﷺ era through successive Islamic periods to the modern day.
Architectural Models
Detailed scale models showcase each phase of the mosque’s expansion, including structural innovations and design elements.
Photographic Archives
Rare images document key milestones and royal initiatives throughout the history of the mosque’s development.
Interactive Displays
Multimedia presentations provide an engaging experience, offering in-depth insight into construction techniques and spiritual significance.
Royal Contributions
Highlights the efforts of Saudi leadership in expanding and maintaining the mosque to accommodate growing numbers of worshippers.
Technical and Engineering Showcase
Features the planning, materials, and technology used in the latest expansions, demonstrating excellence in Islamic architecture and urban planning.